这些条目，用到了再添加，不用一开始就添加很多条目，因为不一定用到，过早优化是万恶之源。
# 临时和备份文件
*.tmp
*.bak
*.swp
*~
# 操作系统相关
.DS_Store
Thumbs.db
ehthumbs.db
# 开发工具(IDE)
/.fleet
/.zed
/.vscode
/.settings
/.buildpath
/.project
/.idea
*.iml
*.iws
.idea_modules/
atlassian-ide-plugin.xml
crashlytics.properties
fabric.properties
.bootstrap/cache
# 构建和存储
out/
/public/build
/public/hot
/public/storage
/storage/*.key
# PHP
.phpactor.json
.phpunit.result.cache
/.phpunit.cache
.php-cs-fixer.cache
.phpstan.cache
rector.cache
# Composer
composer.lock
composer.phar
vendor/
auth.json
# npm
package-lock.json
yarn.lock
npm-debug.log
yarn-error.log
node_modules/
# Homestead开发环境
Homestead.json
Homestead.yaml
# 项目环境
.env
.env.backup
.env.production
# 日志
debug.log
error.log
*.log
# 测试
*.sqlite # 本地测试数据库
/tests/_output # 测试输出目录
###### 操作系统文件 ######
.AppleDouble
.LSOverride
._*
.Spotlight-V100
.Trashes
.TemporaryItems
.fseventsd
.VolumeIcon.icns
.com.apple.timemachine.donotpresent
.history
# Windows temporary files
Thumbs.db
ehthumbs.db
# Mac temporary files
.DS_Store
###### Directory for temporary files ######
.tmp/
.temp/
tmp/
temp/
caches/
cache/
modules/
###### compiled files and directories ######
*.com
*.class
*.dll
*.exe
*.o
*.so
/dist
/build
###### Download and upload directory ######
upload/
download/
uploadfiles/
downloadfiles/
###### 压缩包 ######
# Git 自带压缩，如果这些压缩包里有代码，建议解压后 commit
*.7z
*.dmg
*.gz
*.iso
*.jar
*.rar
*.tar
*.zip
###### 日志文件和数据库 ######
*.log
*.sqlite
*.db
###### 常见IDE和编辑器 ######
*.sublime*
__debug_bin
.project
.env
.env.backup
.env.production
/.fleet
/.idea
/.vscode
/.zed
/public/build
/public/hot
/public/storage
/public/**/*.map
/storage/*.key
/vendor
/go_build_*
out/
###### 前端工具链 ######
.sass-cache/*
node_modules/
npm-debug.log
yarn-error.log
###### PyCharm ######
# Created by https://www.gitignore.io/api/pycharm
# Edit at https://www.gitignore.io/?templates=pycharm
### PyCharm ###
# Covers JetBrains IDEs: IntelliJ, RubyMine, PhpStorm, AppCode, PyCharm, CLion, Android Studio and WebStorm
# Reference: https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/articles/206544839
# User-specific stuff
.idea/**/workspace.xml
.idea/**/tasks.xml
.idea/**/usage.statistics.xml
.idea/**/dictionaries
.idea/**/shelf
# Generated files
.idea/**/contentModel.xml
# Sensitive or high-churn files
.idea/**/dataSources/
.idea/**/dataSources.ids
.idea/**/dataSources.local.xml
.idea/**/sqlDataSources.xml
.idea/**/dynamic.xml
.idea/**/uiDesigner.xml
.idea/**/dbnavigator.xml
# Gradle
.idea/**/gradle.xml
.idea/**/libraries
# Gradle and Maven with auto-import
# When using Gradle or Maven with auto-import, you should exclude module files,
# since they will be recreated, and may cause churn. Uncomment if using
# auto-import.
# .idea/modules.xml
# .idea/*.iml
# .idea/modules
# *.iml
# *.ipr
# CMake
cmake-build-*/
# Mongo Explorer plugin
.idea/**/mongoSettings.xml
# File-based project format
*.iws
# IntelliJ
out/
# mpeltonen/sbt-idea plugin
.idea_modules/
# JIRA plugin
atlassian-ide-plugin.xml
# Cursive Clojure plugin
.idea/replstate.xml
# Crashlytics plugin (for Android Studio and IntelliJ)
com_crashlytics_export_strings.xml
crashlytics.properties
crashlytics-build.properties
fabric.properties
# Editor-based Rest Client
.idea/httpRequests
# Android studio 3.1+ serialized cache file
.idea/caches/build_file_checksums.ser
### PyCharm Patch ###
# Comment Reason: https://github.com/joeblau/gitignore.io/issues/186#issuecomment-215987721
# *.iml
# modules.xml
# .idea/misc.xml
# *.ipr
# Sonarlint plugin
.idea/sonarlint
# End of https://www.gitignore.io/api/pycharm
###### Go ######
# `go test -c` 生成的二进制文件
*.test
# go coverage 工具
*.out
*.prof
*.cgo1.go
*.cgo2.c
_cgo_defun.c
_cgo_gotypes.go
_cgo_export.*
###### Python ######
# Created by https://www.gitignore.io/api/python
# Edit at https://www.gitignore.io/?templates=python
### Python ###
# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
__pycache__/
*.py[cod]
*$py.class
# C extensions
*.so
# Distribution / packaging
.Python
build/
develop-eggs/
dist/
downloads/
eggs/
.eggs/
lib/
lib64/
parts/
sdist/
var/
wheels/
pip-wheel-metadata/
share/python-wheels/
*.egg-info/
.installed.cfg
*.egg
MANIFEST
# PyInstaller
# Usually these files are written by a python script from a template
# before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
*.manifest
*.spec
# Installer logs
pip-log.txt
pip-delete-this-directory.txt
# Unit test / coverage reports
htmlcov/
.tox/
.nox/
.coverage
.coverage.*
.cache
nosetests.xml
coverage.xml
*.cover
.hypothesis/
.pytest_cache/
# Translations
*.mo
*.pot
# Django stuff:
*.log
local_settings.py
db.sqlite3
db.sqlite3-journal
# Flask stuff:
instance/
.webassets-cache
# Scrapy stuff:
.scrapy
# Sphinx documentation
docs/_build/
# PyBuilder
target/
# Jupyter Notebook
.ipynb_checkpoints
# IPython
profile_default/
ipython_config.py
# pyenv
.python-version
# pipenv
# According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control.
# However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies
# having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not
# install all needed dependencies.
#Pipfile.lock
# celery beat schedule file
celerybeat-schedule
# SageMath parsed files
*.sage.py
# Environments
.env
.venv
env/
venv/
ENV/
env.bak/
venv.bak/
# Spyder project settings
.spyderproject
.spyproject
# Rope project settings
.ropeproject
# mkdocs documentation
/site
# mypy
.mypy_cache/
.dmypy.json
dmypy.json
# Pyre type checker
.pyre/
# End of https://www.gitignore.io/api/python
###### Php Laravel ######
# Created by https://www.gitignore.io/api/laravel
# Edit at https://www.gitignore.io/?templates=laravel
### Laravel ###
/vendor/
node_modules/
npm-debug.log
yarn-error.log
# Laravel 4 specific
bootstrap/compiled.php
app/storage/
# Laravel 5 & Lumen specific
public/storage
public/hot
storage/*.key
.env
Homestead.yaml
Homestead.json
/.vagrant
.phpunit.result.cache
auth.json
# End of https://www.gitignore.io/api/laravel
###### Node.js ######
# Created by https://www.gitignore.io/api/node
# Edit at https://www.gitignore.io/?templates=node
### Node ###
# Logs
logs
*.log
npm-debug.log*
yarn-debug.log*
yarn-error.log*
lerna-debug.log*
# Diagnostic reports (https://nodejs.org/api/report.html)
report.[0-9]*.[0-9]*.[0-9]*.[0-9]*.json
# Runtime data
pids
*.pid
*.seed
*.pid.lock
# Directory for instrumented libs generated by jscoverage/JSCover
lib-cov
# Coverage directory used by tools like istanbul
coverage
*.lcov
# nyc test coverage
.nyc_output
# Grunt intermediate storage (https://gruntjs.com/creating-plugins#storing-task-files)
.grunt
# Bower dependency directory (https://bower.io/)
bower_components
# node-waf configuration
.lock-wscript
# Compiled binary addons (https://nodejs.org/api/addons.html)
build/Release
# Dependency directories
node_modules/
jspm_packages/
# TypeScript v1 declaration files
typings/
# TypeScript cache
*.tsbuildinfo
# Optional npm cache directory
.npm
# Optional eslint cache
.eslintcache
# Optional REPL history
.node_repl_history
# Output of 'npm pack'
*.tgz
# Yarn Integrity file
.yarn-integrity
# dotenv environment variables file
.env
.env.test
# parcel-bundler cache (https://parceljs.org/)
.cache
# next.js build output
.next
# nuxt.js build output
.nuxt
# vuepress build output
.vuepress/dist
# Serverless directories
.serverless/
# FuseBox cache
.fusebox/
# DynamoDB Local files
.dynamodb/
# End of https://www.gitignore.io/api/node